教育部关于开展节能减排学校行动的通知
教育部
教育部关于开展节能减排学校行动的通知
教发〔2007〕19号
各省、自治区、直辖市教育厅（教委），新疆生产建设兵团教育局，部属各高等学校：
为贯彻落实全国节能减排工作电视电话会议和《国务院关于印发节能减排综合性工作方案的通知》（国发〔2007〕15号）精神，进一步动员全社会积极参与节能减排工作，国家发展改革委等有关部门印发了《关于印发节能减排全民行动实施方案的通知》（发改环资〔2007〕2132号）。“节能减排学校行动”是“节能减排全民行动”的重要组成部分。为切实组织开展好“节能减排学校行动”，现就有关问题通知如下：
一、充分认识开展“节能减排学校行动”的重要意义
节能减排是深入贯彻落实科学发展观，构建社会主义和谐社会的重大举措。我国各级各类学校在校学生有2.6亿多人，占全国总人口的五分之一。搞好“节能减排学校行动”，不但直接的节约环保效益巨大，而且帮助青少年学生树立节能环保意识，养成珍惜能源、爱护环境的行为习惯，意义重大、影响深远。各地教育行政部门和各级各类学校要充分认识“节能减排学校行动”的重要意义，积极行动起来，从学校的实际出发，创造性地做好节能减排各项工作，为学生的全面发展和社会的全面进步做出较大的贡献。
二、“节能减排学校行动”的主要内容
1．全面采取节能减排措施。各地教育行政部门和各级各类学校要结合本地本校实际，认真贯彻《教育部关于建设节约型学校的通知》（教发〔2006〕3号）精神，强化师生员工的节能环保意识，从学校发展、建设及日常运行管理的全局出发，对节能、节水、环保工作进行统筹规划。要建立健全节能环保制度，做好学校发展和校园建设规划，加强基本建设、维修改造及日常工作、学习、生活运行过程中的节能环保管理，严格执行国家节能环保标准，积极采用新技术、新工艺、新设备，节约每一滴水、每一度电、每一粒粮食、每一张纸，节约资源、保护环境。
2．加强节能环保知识教育。在学校教育教学中充实丰富节能、环保教育内容，将节能、节水、节地、节粮、节材等教育内容，以灵活多样的形式，纳入学校课堂教学，真正落实节能环保进学校、进课堂。
3．组织开展以节能减排为内容的学校主题教育活动和学生社会宣传活动。采取各种生动活泼、青少年儿童喜闻乐见的教育和宣传形式，引导学生树立节能环保的观念，关注生活中的节约方式，学习和寻找节能的窍门和方法，熟悉要求、宣传群众、教育自己。
4．开展节能环保社会实践活动。开发和建设一批满足广大学生尤其是中小学生参加节能环保社会实践活动需要的基地，方便学生开展以节能环保为主题的社会实践活动，使学生深化环保意识、掌握环保技能、养成环保习惯。组织学生节能减排科技创新活动，开展大学生节能减排社会实践和科技竞赛。
5．营造节能减排校园文化。编写适合中小学宣传节能环保教育的挂图和光盘，免费发放到中小学校。利用各种方式，在广大师生中开展节能、环保宣传活动，营造良好的校园文化氛围。
6．探索推广教科书的循环使用。结合农村义务教育试行免费教科书制度，开展教科书的循环使用试点工作，总结经验、逐步推广。
三、加强领导，精心组织，狠抓落实，讲求实效
各地教育行政部门和各级各类学校要把“节能减排学校行动”与“节约型学校建设”工作结合起来，切实加强领导、认真统筹规划、严密组织实施、加强督促检查、及时总结推广经验，把各项工作落到实处。
“节能减排学校行动”和“节约型学校建设”涉及面广，工作任务较重。各地教育行政部门和各级各类学校要建立由主要领导牵头，相关部门参加的领导小组和办公室，统筹规划、分解任务、落实责任，应与各基层单位签订责任书、建立考核评价制度，并在人力、物力、经费等方面给予必要的保证。
请各地教育行政部门于年底前完成对“节能减排学校行动”工作的统筹规划和部署，并将有关情况报送我部发展规划司。
教育部
二○○七年九月十四日
国家税务总局关于增值税专用发票使用问题的通知(附英文)
国家税务总局
国家税务总局关于增值税专用发票使用问题的通知(附英文)
国税发[1994]57号
各省、自治区、直辖市税务局，各计划单列市税务局：
现根据《增值税专用发票使用规定》试行以来的实际情况，就有关问题通知如下：
一、据了解，目前仍有部分地区税务机关尚未将新的纳税人登记号发给纳税人，这些地区的增值税纳税人在开具或索取专用发票时仍需使用旧的纳税人登记号。鉴于这一实际情况，在今年4月1日以前，这些地区的增值税纳税人在开具或索取专用发票时仍可使用旧的纳税人登记号，此
种专用发票可以作为扣税凭证。有关地区的税务机关应至迟在今年4月1日以前将新的纳税人登记号发给纳税人。今年4月1日以后，凡开具专用发票均须在“销货单位”和“购货单位”的“纳税人登记号”栏填写新的纳税人登记号；否则，该项专用发票不得作为扣税人凭证。
二、根据实际情况，专用发票的“开户银行及帐号”栏和购销双方的电话号码可以不填写。
三、鉴于供电部门和自来水公司已具备使用电子计算机开具专用发票的条件，其销售电力或自来水可以使用税务机关监制的机外专用发票和电子计算机开具专用发票，但销售给消费者的仍须开具普通发票。
尚未取得机外专用发票的供电部门或自来水公司，暂时可以普通发票代替专用发票。一般纳税人购进电力或自来水所取得的普通发票，可以作为计算进项税额的凭证。该项进项税额的计算公式如下：
购进电力或自 购进金额
来水进项税额＝－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
（1＋电力或自来水的税率）
电力或自
×
来水税率
各地税务机关应在今年5月1日以前将机外专用发票供应给电力部门和自来水公司。从今年5月1日起，供电部门销售电力、自来水公司销售自来水，除销售给消费者的以外，均须开具专用发票。
四、为了减少开具专用发票的工作量，降低专用发票的使用成本，销售货物品种较多的，可以汇总开具专用发票。如果所售货物适用的税率不一致，应按不同税率分别汇总填开专用发票。汇总填开专用发票，可以不填写“商品或劳务名称”、“计量单位”、“数量”和“单价”栏。
汇总填开专用发票，必须附有销售方开具并加盖财务专用章或发票专用章的销货清单。销货清单应填写购销双方的单位名称、商品或劳务名称、计量单位、数量、单价、销售额，销货清单的汇总销售额应与专用发票“金额”栏的数字一致。购货方应索取销货清单一式两份，分别附在发
票联和抵扣联之后。
销货清单的样式，暂由省、自治区、直辖市、计划单列市税务局制定。
五、销售货物或应税劳务收取价外费用（指增值税额以外的价外收费）者，如果价格与价外费用需要分别填写，可以在专用发票的“单价”栏填写价、费合计数，另附价外费用项目表交与购货方。但如果价外费用属于按规定不征收增值税的代收代缴的消费税，则该项合计数中不应包括
此项价外费用。
价外费用项目表应填写购销双方的单位名称、收取价外费用的商品或劳务的名称、计量单位、数量、价外费用的项目名称、单位收费标准及价外费用金额（单位费用标准乘以数量），并加盖销售方的财务专用章或发票专用章。购货方应索取价外费用项目表一式两份，分别附在发票联和
抵扣联之后。
价外费用项目表的样式，暂由省、自治区、直辖市、计划单列市税务局制定。
六、为了有利于专用发票的管理，零售单位销售货物给一般纳税人可以开具专用发票，销售货物给其他单位和个人均不得开具专用发票。一般纳税人到零售单位购买货物，必须出示盖有一般纳税人认定专章的税务登记证副本，否则不得为其开具专用发票。
CIRCULAR ON THE QUESTION CONCERNING THE USE OF SPECIAL VOUCHERS OFVALUE-ADDED TAX
(The State Administration of Taxation: 14 February 1994 Coded GuoShui Ming Dian [1994] No. 035)
Whole Doc.
To the tax bureaus of various provinces, autonomous regions and
municipalities, and to the tax bureaus of various cities with independent
planning:
In light of the actual conditions emerged since the trial
implementation of the Regulations Concerning the Use of Special Vouchers
of Value-Added Tax, the circular on related issues is hereby given as
follows:
I. It is reported that at present tax authorities in some regions
have not as yet issued the new tax payers registration numbers to the tax
payers, the value-added tax payers in these regions still have to use the
old tax payer registration numbers when issuing or asking for special
vouchers. In view of this actual condition, before April 1 of this year,
the value-added tax payers still can use the old tax payer registration
number while issuing or asking for special vouchers, such special vouchers
can be used as tax-deduction certificates. Tax authorities in related
regions should issue the new tax payer registration number to the tax
payers not later that April 1 of this year. After April 1 of this year,
when special vouchers are issued, the new tax payer registration number
shall be written in the "Tax payer Registration Number" column of the
"goods selling unit" and the "goods purchasing unit", otherwise, the
special voucher shall not be used as tax-deduction certificate.
II. In light of the actual conditions, the telephone numbers of both
the purchaser and the seller may not be written in the "Bank of Deposit
and Account Number" column of the special voucher.
III. In view of the fact that power supply departments and tap water
companies have possessed the condition of using electronic computers to
draw up special vouchers, the special vouchers manufactured under the
supervision of tax authorities and the special vouchers drawn up with
electronic computer may be used for the electricity or tap water they
sell, but ordinary vouchers shall be drawn up when electricity and tap
water are sold to consumers.
Power supply departments or tap water companies which have not as yet
obtained external special vouchers may temporarily use ordinary vouchers
in place of special vouchers. The ordinary vouchers gained from the
purchase of electricity or tap water by ordinary tax payers may be used as
certificates for calculating the volume of tax on purchase. The formula
for calculating the purchase tax volume is as follows:
The sum of
money for
The volume purchase Tax rate
of tax on purchase of = ---------------------- X of power or
electricity or tap water (1 +the tax rate tap water
of power or tap
water)
The tax authorities in various localities should provide external
special vouchers to power supply departments and tap water companies
before May 1 of this year. Beginning from May 1 of this year, power supply
departments and tap water companies, except for selling power and tap
water to consumers, shall issue special vouchers.
IV. In order to reduce the work amount of issuing special vouchers
and lower the use cost of special vouchers, itemized special vouchers may
be drawn up for many kinds of goods sold. If the applicable tax rates for
the goods sold are not the same, special vouchers shall be itemized
respectively according to different tax rates. When itemized special
vouchers are used, the volumes "Name of Commodities and Labor Services",
"Unit of Measurement" and "Unit Price" may not be filled.
The itemized special vouchers must be attached with the detailed list
of goods sold affixed with the special financial seal or the special
voucher seal. which is issued by the seller. On the detailed list of goods
sold should be written the names of the units of both the purchaser and
the seller, the name of commodities or labor services, the unit of
measurement, quantity, unit price, sales volume; the consolidated sales
volume of the detailed list of goods sold should be same as the figures
given in the "Sum of Money" column of the special voucher. The purchaser
should ask for a detailed list of goods sold in duplicate, being
respectively attached at the back of the voucher form and the deduction
form.
The pattern of the detailed list of goods sold shall be mapped out by
the tax bureaus of various provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities
and cities with independent planning for the time being.
V. For the expenses not included in the calculated price (referring
to the charges not included in the calculated price outside the
value-added tax amount) collected from the goods old or taxable labor
services, if the price and the expenses not included the calculated price
and expenses may be filled in the "Unit price" column of the special
vouchers, attached with an itemized table of the expense not included in
the calculated price which should be given to the goods purchaser. But if
the expense not included in the calculated price belongs to withholding
consumption tax and no value-added tax is levied, then the combined total
should not be included in the expense not included in the calculated
price. This expense not included in the calculated price requires the
drawing up of separate ordinary vouchers.
In the itemized table of the expense not included in the calculated
prices should be written the name of the units of both the purchaser and
the seller, the name of the commodities or labor services on which
expenses not included in the calculated price are charged, the unit of
measurement, quantity, the name of the items of expenses not included in
the calculated prices, the unit expense standards as well as the amount of
expense not included in the calculated prices (the unit expense standard
is multiplied by quantity), In the itemized table should be affixed the
special financial seal or the special voucher seal of the seller. The
goods purchaser should ask for the itemized table of expenses not included
in the calculated prices in duplicate, which should be attached
respectively to the back of the voucher form and the deduction form.
The pattern of the itemized table of the expense not included in the
calculated price shall be temporarily mapped out by the tax bureaus of
various provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities and various cities
with independent planning.
VI. In order to facilitate the management of special vouchers, the
retail sales units which sell goods to ordinary tax payers may issue
special vouchers, but should not issue special vouchers when they sell
goods to other units and individuals. Ordinary tax payers who purchase
goods at retail sales units shall present a copy of the tax registration
certificate affixed with a special seal identified by the ordinary tax
payer, otherwise a special voucher shall not be issued to him.
1994年2月14日
